Tìm x biết
1, /2x+1/ + /x+3/ = 5x
2, /x+3/+/3x+1/ = x+2 với x >0
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1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
hay x=1
1. x(x + 1) - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x(x + 1) - (x2 - 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 1) - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - x + 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0\
<=> x = -1
2. 4x(x - 2) - 6 + 3x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 2) - (3x - 6) = 0
<=> 4x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 3)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
\(4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
\(-20x-15=9\)
-20x=24
x=-1,2
3)
(2x+1)2=52
2x+1=5
2x=4
x=2
\(1,\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Rightarrow-20x=23\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{20}\\ 2,\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x+6+11-11x^2=15\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{5}\right]\left[\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)+\sqrt{5}\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\\x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-25=0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-5\right)\left(2x+1+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-2x^2-2x+1-x^2=15\\ \Rightarrow x+2=15\Rightarrow x=13\)
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)
a) \(x^2-x+x=4\)
\(x^2=4\)
\(x=\pm2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(a+b+c=5-3-2=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) . Lúc đó phương trình trở thành :
\(t^2-11t+18=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\left(tmđk\right)\\t=2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=9\rightarrow x^2=9\rightarrow x=\pm3\)
\(t=2\rightarrow x^2=2\rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(5x^2\left(3x^3-2x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=15x^5-10x^4+5x^3+10x^2\)
b: \(3x^4\left(-2x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6x^7+15x^6-2x^5+x^4\)
a:Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)+x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(5x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(x^4-11x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2-2x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x(x-1)+x=4
⇔x2=4⇔\(x=\pm2\)
b)3x(x-5)-2x+10=0
⇔3x(x-5)-2(x-5)=0
⇔(x-5)(3x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)5x2-3x-2=0
⇔ 5x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0
⇔ (x-1)(5x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)x4-11x2+18=0
⇔ x2(x2-2)-9(x2-2)=0
⇔ (x2-2)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)