9x+y=16
x-9y=12
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a: \(27-27x+9x^2-x^3=\left(3-x\right)^3\)
b: \(125-x^3=\left(5-x\right)\left(25+5x+x^2\right)\)
a) 9x4+16y6-24x2y3
=(3x2)2-2.3x2.4y3+(4y3)2
=(3x2-4y3)2
b) 16x2-24xy+9y2
=(4x)2-2.4x.3y+(3y)2
=(4x-3y)2
c) 36x2-(3x-2)2
=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)
=(33x+2)(39x-2)
d) 27x3+54x2y+36xy2+8y3
=(3x)3+3.(3x)2.2y+3.3x.(2y)2+(2y)3
=(3x+2y)3
e) y9-9x2y6+27x4y3-27x6
=(y3)3-3.(y3)2.3x2+3.y3.(3x2)2-(3x2)3
=(y3-3x2)3
f) 64x3+1
= (4x)3+13
=(4x+1)[(4x)2-4x.1+12]
=(4x+1)(16x2-4x+1)
e) 27x6-8x3 *sửa đề*
=(3x2)3-(2x)3
=(3x2-2x)[(3x)2+3x2.2x+(2x)2]
=(3x2-2x)(9x2+6x3+4x2)
~~~
\(8x^3-64y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(4y\right)^3=\left(2x-4y\right)\left(4x^2+8xy+16y^2\right)\)
\(9x^2-30xy+25y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\)
\(4x^2+16x+7=\left(2x^2\right)+2\cdot2x\cdot4+4^2-9=\left(2x+4\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(-5+18y-9y^2=-\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2\cdot3y\cdot3+3^2-4\right]=-\left[\left(3y-3\right)^2-2^2\right]=-\left(3y-5\right)\left(3y-1\right)\)
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{16x^2+32}-12-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-4\sqrt{x^2+2}=17\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2}=17\)
=>x^2+2=289
=>x^2=287
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{287}\)
a) \(4x^3-4x^2=4x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
b) mk chỉnh đề
\(9x^2y^2+15x^2y-21xy^2=3xy\left(3xy+5x-7y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
e) bạn ktra lại đề
f) \(16x^2+24xy+9y^2=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\)
`{(9x+y=16),(x-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(81x+9y=144),(x-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(82x=156),(x-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(x=78/41),(78/41-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(x=78/41),(y=-46/41):}`