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Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{16x^2+32}-12-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-4\sqrt{x^2+2}=17\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2}=17\)
=>x^2+2=289
=>x^2=287
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{287}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9x^2+16x+96}=3x-16y-24\)
Vế phải nguyên \(\Rightarrow\) vế trái nguyên
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+16x+96=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow81x^2+144x+864=\left(3k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x+8\right)^2+800=\left(3k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k-9x-8\right)\left(3k+9x+8\right)=800\)
Pt ước số thật kinh dị với số ước của 800
Ta có \(9x^2+16x+96=\left(3x-24-16y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+16x+96=9x^2-6x\left(16y+24\right)+\left(16y+24\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow16x+96=\left(16y+24\right)\left(16y+24-6x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(2x+12\right)=4\left(4y+6\right).2\left(8y+12-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=\left(4y+6\right)\left(8y+12-3x\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=32y^2+48y-12xy+48y+72-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32y^2+96y-12xy-20x+60=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow32y^2+96y+60=12xy+20x\)\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+24y+15=3xy+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+24y+15=x\left(3y+5\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8y^2+24y+15}{3y+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=\dfrac{9\left(8y^2+24y+15\right)}{3y+5}=\dfrac{72y^2+216y+135}{3y+5}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(72y^2+120y\right)+\left(96y+160\right)-25}{3y+5}\)\(=24y+32-\dfrac{25}{3y+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24y+32-\dfrac{25}{3y+5}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow3y+5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm5,\pm25\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3y\in\left\{-4,-6,-10,0,-30,20\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{-2,-10,0\right\}\)
+) Với y=-2=> x=1
+) với y=-10=> x=-23
Vậy pt cho 2 cặp (x,y) nguyên =(1,-2),(-23,-10)
Bài này dễ mà mình lớp 6 làm đc
11x +11y=99
11(x+y)=99
x+y=99:11
x+y=9
Ta có
-9x+9y=63
-9x +(-9+18).y=63
-9x + -9y +18y=63
-9.(x+y) +18y=63
-9.9 +18y=63
-81 +18y=63
18y=63-(-81)
18y=144
y=8
x=9-8=1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-3x^2-9x+22=y^3+3y^2-9y\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2-x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-9\left(x-y\right)=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)^2-6xy-9\left(x-y\right)=-22\)
PT (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)+2xy=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x-y\\b=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ tt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+3ab-3a^2-6b-9a=-22\\a^2-a+2b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+3ab-3a^2-6b-9a=-22\\b=\dfrac{1-2a^2+2a}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3a\left(\dfrac{1-2a^2+2a}{4}\right)-3a^2-6\left(\dfrac{1-2a^2+2a}{4}\right)-9a=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+6a^2-45a+82=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)\(\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
`{(9x+y=16),(x-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(81x+9y=144),(x-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(82x=156),(x-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(x=78/41),(78/41-9y=12):}`
`<=>{(x=78/41),(y=-46/41):}`