Chứng minh:
A=1+2+3+....+(n-1)+n= n(n+1):2
B=1.2+2.3+3.4+....+(n-1)n=1/3.n.(n-1).(n+1)
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D = 1.2 + 2.3+ 3.4 +...+ 99.100
=>3D=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+....+99.100.(101-98)
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=99.100.101-0.1.2
=99.100.101
=999900
=>D=999900:3=333300
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n (n +1)
=>3Dn=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
=n.(n+1).(n+2)-0.1.2
=n.(n+1)(n+2)
=>Dn=n.(n+1)(n+2):3
=>điều cần chứng minh
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.......+\left(n-1\right).n\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+......+\left(n-1\right).n.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+.....+\left(n-1\right).n.\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+......+\left(n-1\right).n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right).n\left(n-2\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)( đpcm )
Lời giải:
$A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+(n-1)n$
$3A=1.2(3-0)+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+(n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]$
$=[1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]-[1.2.3+2.3.4+....+(n-2)(n-1)n]$
$=(n-1)n(n+1)$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{n(n-1)(n+1)}{3}$
a) Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ........ + (n-1)n
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + .... + (n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + .... + (n-1)n(n+1) - (n-2)(n-1)n
3A = (1.2.3 - 1.2..3) + ... + (n-1)n(n+1)
A = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
b) Đặt B = 12 + 22 + ..... + n2
B = 1(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + ..... + n[(n + 1) - 1]
B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .......... + n(n + 1) - (1+2+3+....+n)
B = A - \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)
Vậy ...
Ko bt đúng ko .
Đặt A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)
A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)
=>3A=(3−0)1.2+(4−1)2.3+...+(n+2−n+1)n(n+1)=>3A=(3−0)1.2+(4−1)2.3+...+(n+2−n+1)n(n+1)
=>3A=1.2.3−0.1.2+2.3.4−1.2.3+...+n(n+1)(n+2)−(n−1)n(n+1)=>3A=1.2.3−0.1.2+2.3.4−1.2.3+...+n(n+1)(n+2)−(n−1)n(n+1)
=>3A=n(n+1)(n+2)=>3A=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>A=n(n+1)(n+2)3=>A=n(n+1)(n+2)3 (đpcm)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{(n+1)-n}{n(n+1)}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}$
$=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}$
Ta có đpcm.
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
1/A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +.......+ n
Hay A = n + ... + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 (Viết ngược lại )
=> A + A = (1 + n) + ... + (n + 1) Có n cặp
=> 2.A = (1 + n).n
=> A = (1 + n).n/2 => Đpcm
2/ B=1.2+2.3+3.4.....+(n-1).n
ta có
3.B=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5 -2)...+ (n-1).n . ((n+1) - (n-2))
3.B=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+ (n-1) . n. (n+1) - 0.1.2 -1.2.3 -2.3.4 -3.4.5 -...(n-1)(n+1) n
3A=n.(n-1).(n+1)
A=1/3.n.(n-1).(n+1)
bài này ko khó đâu các bạn