xy-y+x=1
tìm stn x,y
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\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}=xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}+\dfrac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\dfrac{1}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(min_P=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có x2+y2 / x-y = x2-2xy+y2+2xy / x-y
= (x-y)2+2xy / x-y
Mà xy = 1 => 2xy = 2. Thay vào, ta có
(x-y)2+2xy / x-y = (x-y)2+2 / x-y = (x-y)2 / x-y + 2 / x-y
= x-y + 2 / x-y
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có
x-y + 2 / x-y ≥ 2.√(x-y).2 / x-y] = 2.√2 = (√2)3
Vậy Min A = (√2)3
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\)
\(P=x^3+\left(1-x\right)^3+x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(P=2x^2-2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(8y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)+\left(8x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{x^2y^2}+2\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}+2.\sqrt{8x^2.\dfrac{1}{2}z^2}=4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4\)
\(A_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)
\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)
a) Ta có:
\(x-y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)
Mà: \(xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)
b) Ta có:
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\)
Mà: x + y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
b) Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(3x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y}{10-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1.6\)
\(\Rightarrow z=1.5=5\)
\(xy+x-y=x\left(y+1\right)-y=4\)
\(x\left(y+1\right)-y-1=3\)
\(x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+1=3\\y+1=-3\\y+1=1\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-4\\y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> y(x-1) + x-1 =0 <=> (y+1)(x-1)=0 do y thuộc N nên y+1> =>x=1
vậy (x;y)=(1;p) (trong đó p thuộc N)