-1/5+1/5^2-1/5^3+....+1/5^100
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a
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{101}\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
c
\(C=5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}-5^{97}+....+5^2-5+1\)
\(5C=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+....+5^3-5^2+5\)
\(6C=5^{101}+1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-\frac{1}{2}B=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\Rightarrow B=\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right].2\)
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn là B
\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.5^{100}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}\right)+1=\)
\(=5^{100}\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot1-1-20=\dfrac{3}{2}-21=\dfrac{-39}{2}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=-1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A+A=-1+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=-\dfrac{5^{100}+1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{5^{100}+1}{5^{100}\times6}\)