CMR:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.......+\frac{1}{2^n}\) không phải là số nguyên
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\(1< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)
Vậy ..
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
Ta có : D = \(2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{25}+.....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Vậy D không phải là số nguyên (đpcm)
\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{3}{1.3}-\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}-\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}-\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(D=\frac{n+2}{n+2}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(D=\frac{n+2-1}{n+2}\)
\(D=\frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow D\notin Z\left(dpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+0=1\)(1)
Ta lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<A<2
=> A không phải là số tự nhiên
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=\frac{199}{100}< 2\)
Lại có : \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}>1\)
Nên : \(1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
Vậy \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}\) ko phải là số tự nhiên