tim so nguyen x de bieu thuc sau co gia tri nguyen
A=\(\frac{4x^3-6x+8x}{2x-2}\)
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\(P=\dfrac{20\left(x^2+6x+9\right)}{\left(3x+5+2x\right)\left(3x+5-2x\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3+x\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{20\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\cdot5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+30x+45+x^2+10x+25-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+38x+69}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+38x+69}{x^2+6x+5}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(5x^2+30x+25+8x+34⋮x^2+6x+5\)
=>\(8x+34⋮x^2+6x+5\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+34⋮x+1\\8x+34⋮x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+8+26⋮x+1\\8x+40-6⋮x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;13;-13;26;-26\right\}\\x+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
a)\(-\frac{21}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-21+18}{x}=\frac{-3}{x}\in Z\)
=>-3 chia hết x
=>x thuộc Ư(-3)
=>x thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
b)\(\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-7}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\in Z\)
=>7 chia hết x+1
=>x+1 thuộc Ư(7)
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;6;-8}
c)\(\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-\left(x-5\right)}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+9}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{9}{x-1}\)\(=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\in Z\)
=>9 chia hết x-1
=>x-1 thuộc Ư(9)
=>....
Còn lại bạn tự làm típ nha khi nào ko làm đc thì nhắn vs mk :)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
|2x-3|=1
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2-x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) max
=>x-2=1
=>x=3(nhận)