(x+4)/2012+(x+3)/2013=(x+2)/2014+(x+1)/2015
Tìm x
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2013/1+2012/2+2011/3+.....+2/2012+1/2013
=1+2012/2)+(1+2011/3)+.....+(1+2/2012)+(1+1/2013) +1 {BƯỚC NÀY TÁCH 2013 RA LÀM 2013SỐ1 ĐỂ CÔNG VS CÁC THỪA SỐ CÒN LẠI}
=2014/2+2014/3+...+2014/2012+2014/2013+2014/2014
=2014.(1/2+1/3+....+1/2012+1/20131/2014
suy ra x=2014
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}=\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{x-1}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2015}{2012}-\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\ne0\)
nên \(x-2015=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2013}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}=\frac{x+2016}{2014}+\frac{x+2016}{2015}\)
\(\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}-\frac{x+2016}{2014}-\frac{x+2016}{2015}=0\)
\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
mà (1/2012+1/2013-1/2014-1/2015)#0 nên x+2016=0
x=0-2016
x=-2016
x+1/2014 + x+2/2013 = x+3/2012 + x+4/2011
=> x+1/2014 + 1 + x+2/2013 + 1 = x+3/2012 + 1 + x+4/2011 + 1
=> x+2015/2014 + x+2015/2013 = x+2015/2012 + x+2015/2011
=> x+2015/2012 + x+2015/2011 - x+2015/2013 - x+2015/2014 = 0
=> (x + 2015).(1/2012 + 1/2011 - 1/2013 - 1/2014) = 0
Vì 1/2011 > 1/2013; 1/2012 > 1/2014
=> 1/2012 + 1/2011 - 1/2013 - 1/2014 khác 0
=> x + 2015 = 0
=> x = -2015
\(\frac{x+4}{2012}+\frac{x+3}{2013}=\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+1}{2015}\)
=> \(\frac{x+4}{2012}+1+\frac{x+3}{2013}+1=\frac{x+2}{2014}+1+\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}=\frac{x+2016}{2014}+\frac{x+2016}{2015}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2013}-\frac{x+2016}{2014}-\frac{x+2016}{2015}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2014};\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2015}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\)
=> \(x+2016=0\)
=> \(x=-2016\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+\dfrac{x-6}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\))