CMR : 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/36 + ... + 1/576 < 1/2
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Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+.....+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{6.6}+......+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+.....+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{2.2}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(Đ\text{ặt }S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+....+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\text{ }\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};\text{ }...;\text{ }\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\) (ĐPCM)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+....+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 2\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>a<1/2
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{576}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{144}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{576}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{576}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{576}}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{576}}{3}< \frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}\)
vậy suy ra đpcm
A=14 +116 +....+1576
⇒4A=1+14 +....+1144
⇒4A−A=1−1576
⇒3A=1−1576
⇒A=1−1576 3
Ta có: 1−1576 3 <13 <12
vậy suy ra đpcm
A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{144}+\frac{1}{196}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}\)
=>A<\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)\(:2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right):2\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{576}\)
=1/2^2(1+1/2^2+...+1/12^2)
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/12^2<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/11-1/12=11/12
=>1+1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/12^2<1+11/12=23/12
=>A<23/12*1/4=23/48<23/46=1/2