tính nhanh: 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4x5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Tương tự các phân số khác
S= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{56}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{72}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{132}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`=1/[4xx5]+1/[5xx6]+1/[6xx7]+...+1/[11xx12]`
`=1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+...+1/11-1/12`
`=1/4-1/12=3/12-1/12=2/12=1/6`
\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}+\dfrac{1}{8\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}+\dfrac{1}{10\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{56}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{90}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{132}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8\times9}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times12}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) +.....+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt tổng trên là A ta có :
A= 1/ 20 + 1/ 30 + 1/ 42 + 1/ 56 + 1/ 72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1 / 123 + 1/ 156
= 1 / 4 x5 + 1/ 5 x 6 + 1/6x 7 + 1/ 7x8 + 1/8x9 + 1/9x10+ 1/ 10x11+ 1 /11x12 +1/12 x 13
= 1/4- 1/5 + 1/ 5 - 1/6 + 1/ 6 - 1/7 + 1/ 7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10+ 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12+ 1/ 12 - 1/13
= 1 /4 - 1 /13
= 9 /52
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{12}{60}-\frac{5}{60}=\frac{7}{60}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{60}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}+\frac{1}{8\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times10}+\frac{1}{10\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{12}{60}-\frac{5}{60}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{60}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/30 + 1/42 +1/56 +1/72+1/90+1/110+1/132
= 1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10+1/10x11+1/11x12
=1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11+1/11-1/12
= 1/5 -1/12
=7/60
T = 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90 + 1/110 + 1/132
T = 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10 + 1/10.11 + 1/11.12
T = 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/12
T = 1/4 - 1/12 (Cứ hai thằng cạnh nhau cộng lại bằng 0, chỉ còn thằng đầu và thằng cuối)
T = (3 - 1)/12
T = 2/12
T = 1/6