tính
a,(2.5)^3
b,(3\(\frac{1}{2}\))^2
c,(1/5)^5*5^5
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\(a,\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{14}+\dfrac{49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{8+49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{57}{14}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5\times3}{8\times2}\\ =\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3\times5}{2\times6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15-8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2\times4}{5\times3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{13+8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{21}{15}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+6+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
=0
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`(2x - 3)^2`
`= 4x^2 - 12x + 9`
`b,`
`(x + 1)^2`
`= x^2 + 2x + 1`
`c,`
`(2x + 5)(2x - 5)`
`= 4x^2 - 25`
`d,`
`(a + b - c)(a - b + c)`
`= a^2 - b^2 + bc - c^2 + cb`
`e,`
\((x + 1)^2 - 10(x + 1) + 25\)
`= x^2 + 2x + 1 - 10x - 10 + 25`
`= x^2 - 8x +16`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
`@` CT:
Bình phương của `1` tổng: `(A + B)^2 = A^2 + 2AB + B^2`
Bình phương của `1` hiệu: `(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2`
`A^2 - B^2 = (A-B)(A+B)`
Bài này đề bài phải là khai triển biểu thức, chứ không phải là tính em nhé.
Lời giải:
Ta áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ thôi.
a. $(3+2x)^3=3^3+3.3^2.2x+3.3.(2x)^2+(2x)^3$
$=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27$
b.
$(\frac{1}{2}-y)^3=(\frac{1}{2})^3-3.(\frac{1}{2})^2.y+3.\frac{1}{2}y^2-y^3$
$=-y^3+\frac{3}{2}y^2-\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{1}{8}$
c.
$(x-5)(x^2+5x+25)=(x-5)^2(x^2+5x+5^2)$
$=x^3-5^3=x^3-125$
d.
$(3x+\frac{1}{2})(9x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{4})$
$=(3x+\frac{1}{2})[(3x)^2-3x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2]$
$=(3x)^3+(\frac{1}{2})^3=27x^3+\frac{1}{8}$
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)
Bài 2:
a: A=(12,87+14,13)+(-14,7-37,3)
=27-52=-25
b: B=-1/3+2/5-2/3-3/5+1/5
=-1
a) `1/9-0,3. 5/9+1/3`
`=1/9-3/10 . 5/9+1/3`
`=1/9-15/90+1/3`
`=1/9-1/6+1/3`
`=2/18-3/18+6/18`
`=5/18`
b) `(-2/3)^2+1/6-(-0,5)^3`
`=4/9+1/6-(-0,125)`
`=4/9+1/6+0,125`
`=4/9+1/6+1/8`
`=32/72+12/72+9/72`
`=53/72`
a) \(\left(2.5\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
b) \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^5.5^5=\frac{1}{3125}.3125=\frac{3125}{3125}=1\)