1. So sánh hai phân số:
A) 3/4 và 4/5. B) 5/6 và 7/8. C) 2/5 và 3/10.
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a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
a) \(< \)
b) \(>\)
c) \(< \)
d) \(>\)
e) \(< \)
g) \(>\)
h) \(>\)
k) \(>\)
a)
\(\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{6:6}{12:6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times2}{2\times2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{4}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{6}{12}< \dfrac{3}{4}\).
b)
\(\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{8:2}{10:2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{8}{10}\).
c)
\(\dfrac{40}{35}=\dfrac{40:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{8}{7}>\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{40}{35}>\dfrac{6}{7}\).
d)
\(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{8}{16}< \dfrac{5}{2}\).
`3/7-2/5`
`=1/35>0`
`=>3/7>2/5`
`b,9>8`
`=>1/9<1/8`
`=>5/9<5/8`
`d,8/7>1`
`7/8<1`
`=>8/7>7/8`
`a)1<3`
`=>1/5<3/5`
`b)21>9`
`=>8/21<8/9`
`c)3/5<5/5=1`
`d)7/5>5/5=1`
\(\frac{3}{4}\)và\(\frac{4}{5}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{20};\frac{4}{5}=\frac{16}{20}\)
Vậy\(\frac{15}{20}< \frac{16}{20}\)kết luận\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\)và\(\frac{7}{8}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{40}{48};\frac{7}{8}=\frac{42}{48}\)
Vậy\(\frac{40}{48}< \frac{42}{48}\)kết luận\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{7}{8}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}\)và\(\frac{3}{10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{10};\)giữ nguyên phân số\(\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy\(\frac{4}{10}>\frac{3}{10}\)kết luận\(\frac{2}{5}>\frac{3}{10}\)
Bài 1: Quy đồng => so sánh => trả về phân số ban đầu
Bài 2: Như bài 1
Bài 1
a) 4/3 < 1/3
b) 2/5 < 3/2
c) 7/2 > 1/4
d) 3/4 < 5/6
Bài 2
a) 6/10 = 3/5 và 4/5 vậy 3/5 < 4/5
b) 3/4 và 6/12 = 1/2 vậy 3/4 > 1/2
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 23=2.83.8=162423=2.83.8=1624
58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 14=1.34.3=31214=1.34.3=312
712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 56=5.46.4=202456=5.46.4=2024
38=3.38.3=924
A
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{20}\) \(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{16}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
a) 3/4 < 4/5
b) 5/6 < 7/8
c) 2/5 > 3/10
Chúc bạn học tốt.
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