SO SÁNH A = 7^10/1+7+7^2+....+7^9 và B = 5^10/1+5+5^2+....+5^9
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Ta có \(A=\frac{7^{10}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9}\)
Đặt \(C=1+7+7^2+7^3+....+7^9\)
Nên \(7.C=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{10}\)
Suy ra \(7C-C=7^{10}-1\)hay \(6C=7^{10}-1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{7^{10}}{7^{10}-1}=\frac{7^{10}-1+1}{7^{10}-1}=1+\frac{1}{7^{10}-1}=\frac{A}{6}\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+5^3+....+5^9}\)
Đặt \(D=1+5+5^2+5^3+....+5^9\)
Nên \(5.C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+....+5^{10}\)
Suy ra \(5C-C=5^{10}-1\)hay \(4C=5^{10}-1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{5^{10}}{5^{10}-1}=\frac{5^{10}-1+1}{5^{10}-1}=1+\frac{1}{5^{10}-1}=\frac{B}{4}\)
Vì \(1=1;\frac{1}{5^{10}-1}>\frac{1}{7^{10}-1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{5^{10}-1}>1+\frac{1}{7^{10}-1}\Rightarrow\frac{B}{4}>\frac{A}{6}\)
\(\frac{B}{4}>\frac{A}{6}\Rightarrow6B>4A\Rightarrow3B>2A\Rightarrow1,5B>A\Rightarrow B< A\)
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ta có : A = \(\frac{7^{10}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9}=1:\frac{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9}{7^{10}}\)
= \(1:\left(\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{7}{7^{10}}+\frac{7^2}{7^{10}}+...+\frac{7^8}{7^{10}}+\frac{7^9}{7^{10}}\right)\)=\(1:\left(\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
tương tự ta được : B = \(1:\left(\frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7}\)< \(\frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5}\)
=> A > B
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a) A=\(\frac{178}{179}+\frac{179}{180}+\frac{183}{181}\)
ta có :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{179}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{180}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{181}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{179}-\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{181}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{179}-\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{181}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
a. Ta có :
\(\frac{178}{179}< 1\left(\frac{1}{179}\right)\)
\(\frac{179}{180}< 1\left(\frac{1}{180}\right)\)
\(\frac{183}{181}>1\left(\frac{3}{181}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{181}>\frac{1}{179}+\frac{1}{180}\left(=\frac{359}{32220}< \frac{3}{181}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\&\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{178}{179}+\frac{179}{180}+\frac{183}{181}< 1+1+1\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{7^{10}}{1+7+7^2+...+7^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1+7+7^2+...+7^9}{7^{10}}=\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7}\)
Lại có: \(B=\frac{5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{5^{10}}=\frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)
Ta có: \(7^{10}>5^{10}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^{10}}< \frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(7^9>5^9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^9}< \frac{1}{5^9}\)
\(7^8>5^8\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^8}< \frac{1}{5^8}\)
\(...............................\)
\(7>5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}< \frac{1}{B}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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