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IV. Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.
1. The mudslide buried five houses in a village in the eastern region.
______Five houses in a village in the eastern region are buried by the midslide ___________________________________________________
2. The volunteers have rescued three cats.
_______Three cats have been rescued by the volunteers __________________________________________________
3. They are cutting dead trees on some streets to prepare for the forthcoming storm.
____Dead trees on some streets are being cut to prepare for the forthcoming storm. _____________________________________________________
4. We should move the furniture to higher places because of the flood.
______The furniture should be moved to higher places because of the flood. ___________________________________________________
5. They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.
_____Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came. ____________________________________________________
6. What kind of injuries do earthquakes cause?
______What kind of injuries are caused by earthquakes?___________________________________________________
7. The government didn’t warn the people about the possibility of a tsunami.
____The people weren't warned about the possibility of a tsunami by the government_____________________________________________________
8. Have the workers restored the damaged bridge yet?
_____Has the damaged bridge been restored by the workers yet____________________________________________________
9. I hadn’t put the car into the garage before the hail occurred.
__The car hadn't been but into the garage before the hail occurred. _______________________________________________________
10. We will send rescue workers to the flooded villages.
______Rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages___________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.
1. The mudslide buried five houses in a village in the eastern region.
Five houses were buried in a village by the mudslide in the nothern region.
2. They are cutting dead trees on some streets to prepare for the forthcoming storm.
Dead trees are being cut on some streets to prepare for the forthcoming storm.
The past simple tens in the passive
1.The storm destroyed thirty houses.
=> thirty houses were destroyed by The storm
2.He bought some books yesterday.
=> some books were bought by him yesterday .
3.He called Mary yesterday.
=> Mary was called by him yesterday
4.They didn't sell that house last Sunday.
=> that house wasn't sold last Sunday.
1.The storm destroyed thirty houses.
=> Thirty houses were destroyed by the storm.
2.He bought some books yesterday.
=> Some books were bought by him yesterday.
3.He called Mary yesterday.
=> Mary was called by him yesterday.
4.They didn't sell that house last Sunday.
=> That house wasn't sold last Sunday.
Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.
turn into passive:
1.the chief eneginee was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> all the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief eneginee
2.people spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=>a lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
3.Mary is cutting tha cake with a sharp knife.
=>The cake is being cut by mary with a sharp knife.
4.Lucky for me,they didn't call my name.
=>Luckly for me,my name wasn't called.
5.the government hasn't changed the regulation.
=>The regilation hasn't been changed by the government.
6.the fire destroyed many houses in my neighbourhood.
=>Many houses in my neighbourhood were destroyed by the fire
Turn into passive
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
2. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
3. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
=> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
4. Lucky for me, they didn't call my name.
=> Lucky for me, my name wasn't be called.
5. The government hasn't changed the regulation.
=> The regulation hasn't been changed by the government.
6. The fire destroyed many houses in my neighbourhood.
=> Many houses in my neighbourhood were destroyed by the fire.
6. 5 house in a village were burried by the mudslide in the eastern region
7. 3 cats have been rescued
8. Dead trees are being cut to preapare for the forthcoming storm
9. The furniture should be moved to higher places because of the flood
10. Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came
36The city of Kobe in Japan was destroyed by the earthquake in 1995.
37If you did enough exercise, you wouldn't be unfit.
38He asked me where the Ben Thanh market was.
39I have learnt English 7 years ago.
40. She is talking to Mr. Dane whose wife is a talent doctor at Bach Mai hospital.
Đáp án: Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week.
A storm destroyed three houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Three houses were destroyed in the neighbourhood by a storm.
Ben didn't steal Johnny's bag.
=> Johnny's bag wasn't stolen by Ben.
Fiona takes the dog for a walk every day.
=> The dog is taken for a walk by Fiona every day.