Giải chi tiết hộ mik vs 12.(-19)+(-19).87-19
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1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)
2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
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\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|4+\sqrt{3}\right|=4+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{3}\right|=4+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn ơi, mik mới học lớp 8 thôi, bạn giải dùng nhiều kí tự mik ko hiểu, bạn có cách khác ko, hiện tại mik chỉ mới học hằng đẳng thức thôi ạ. Nhưng vẫn cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều bạn nha.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(6-\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{17}\)
Với :
\(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{17}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}\)
Nên :
\(6-\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}\)
Cách khác:
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}\right)^2=50-2\sqrt{589}\)
\(\left(6-\sqrt{17}\right)^2=53-12\sqrt{17}=50+3-12\sqrt{17}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{589}< 3-12\sqrt{17}\)
nên \(\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}>6-\sqrt{17}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
$#Shả$
`A)=5/17xx(15/34+19/34)`
`=5/17xx1=5/17`
`B)=(13/12+7/12)+1/3`
`=5/3+1/3=2`
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dấu . là nhân hay là phần ngăn cách ở hàng phần nghìn thế
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=-19x100=-1900
=(12.(-19)+(-19).87)-19
=-19(12+87)-19
=-19.99-19
=-1878-19
=-1907