Cho biểu thức A = (x – 2)(x + 2) – (x – 1)2 + 2x
a. Rút gọn biểu thức A
b.Tính giá trị của biểu thức A tại x = 2
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
\(a.A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b, thay x=1\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{-1.3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo).
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2+2x+12-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)+2}=2\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2+1}{x+2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
\(a,A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-4-x^2+2x-1+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4x-5\)
b, thay x=2 vào ta được
\(A=4x-5=4.2-5=8-5=3\)
A = ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1)2 + 2x
a) A = x2 - 4 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 )2 + 2x
A = x2 - 4 - 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 2x
A = -x2 + 6x - 6
b) Ta có x = 2
=> -x2 + 6x - 6 = - 4 + 12 - 6
A = 2