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1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
A. It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
B. 13 was believed to have been an unlucky number.
C. 13 was believed that as an unlucky number.
D. It was believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
2. They rumour that the man was still living.
A. It was rumoured that the man was still living.
B. The man was rumoured to be still living.
C. The man was still living was rumoured.
D. It is rumoured that the man was still living.
3. They declared that she won the competition.
A. It is declared that she won the competition.
B. It was declared that she won the competition.
C. She was declared that she won the competition.
D. She is declared that she won the competition.
4. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes. B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes
C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.
5.“Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.
A. Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.
B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.
C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.
D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.
6. “Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?” said Peter.
A. Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.
B. Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party.
C. Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party.
D. Peter promised to bring a friend to the party.
7. “Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.
A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again.
B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.
C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.
D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
8. “Let’s break for lunch,” said Mathew.
A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch.
B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch.
C. Mathew suggested breaking for lunch.
D. Mathew offered US a break for lunch.
9. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.
10. In spite of his poor health, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
A. Although he was unwell, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
B. Even though he managed to finish his book before the deadline, he was sick.
C. He was in poor health when he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
D. He managed to finish his book before the deadline, but he was very ill.
11. I’m very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
A. We shall never meet each other again.
B. I’ve been looking for you for a long time.
C. I’m looking forward to meeting you again soon.
D. Please don’t come and meet us again.
12. Her living conditions were not good. She studied very well.
A. She studied very well although her living conditions were not easy.
B. She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.
C. Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.
D. Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.
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1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
A. It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
B. 13 was believed to have been an unlucky number.
C. 13 was believed that as an unlucky number.
D. It was believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
2. They rumour that the man was still living.
A. It was rumoured that the man was still living.
B. The man was rumoured to be still living.
C. The man was still living was rumoured.
D. It is rumoured that the man was still living.
3. They declared that she won the competition.
A. It is declared that she won the competition.
B. It was declared that she won the competition.
C. She was declared that she won the competition.
D. She is declared that she won the competition.
4. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes. B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes
C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.
5.“Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.
A. Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.
B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.
C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.
D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.
6. “Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?” said Peter.
A. Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.
B. Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party.
C. Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party.
D. Peter promised to bring a friend to the party.
7. “Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.
A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again.
B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.
C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.
D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
8. “Let’s break for lunch,” said Mathew.
A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch.
B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch.
C. Mathew suggested breaking for lunch.
D. Mathew offered US a break for lunch.
9. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.
10. In spite of his poor health, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
A. Although he was unwell, he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
B. Even though he managed to finish his book before the deadline, he was sick.
C. He was in poor health when he managed to finish his book before the deadline.
D. He managed to finish his book before the deadline, but he was very ill.
11. I’m very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
A. We shall never meet each other again.
B. I’ve been looking for you for a long time.
C. I’m looking forward to meeting you again soon.
D. Please don’t come and meet us again.
12. Her living conditions were not good. She studied very well.
A. She studied very well although her living conditions were not easy.
B. She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.
C. Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.
D. Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.
Câu 7 to be => to have been
Câu 3 She was declared to have won the competition
Còn lại ok r
III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:
Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
1 It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
2 It is believed that the man is still living in Japan
3 It is thought that she won the competition
4 It is known that English is an international language
5 It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the Ametican love of adventure
6 It is said that John is the brightest student in class
7 It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
8 It is thought that he has died a natural death
9 It was reported that the troops were coming
10 It was believed that the earth stood still
Rewrite
1. people believie that 13 is an unlucky number
It.......is believed that 13 is an unlucky number ............................................
13...is believed to be an unlucky number ..........................................
2. they know that English is an international language
It........is known that E is an international language ...........................
English..........is known to be an international language ...................
3. they say that John is the brightest student in class
It..........is said that John is the brightest student in class ...........................
John........is said to be the brightest student in class .............................
4. thay think that he died a natural death
It........is thought that he died a natural death............................
He.........is thought to have died a natural death .........................
54. They think that he died a natural death.
→ He is thought to have died a natural death
55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
→ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
56. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
→ John is said to be the brightest student in class.
57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
→ The President was reported to have had suffered a heart attack.
58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
→ It was know that they had told him of the meeting
59. They declared that she won the competition.
→ It was declared that she won the competition.
60. They rumored the man was still living.
→ It was rumored that the man was still living.
61. People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure.
→ Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
62. They reported that the troops were coming.
→ It was reported that the troops were coming.
63. People believed that the earth stood still.
→ The earth was believed to stand still.
1. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> 13__is believed to be an unlucky number______________________________
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
=> John____is said to be the brightest student in class.__________________________
3. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
=> The President__was reported to have suffered a heart attack. ____________________
4. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
=> They_are known to have told him of the meeting.____________________________
5. They declared that she won the competition.
=>She___was declared to have won the competition ____________________________
6. They rumored the man was still living.
=> The man was rumoured to have been still living
7. They reported that the troops were coming.
=> The troops____were reported to have been coming____________________
People say that 13 is an unlucky number.
- It is said that 13 is an unlucky number.
- 13 is said to be an unlucky number.