\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y^2=3\\x+y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)tìm tất cả số thực m dể pt có nghiệm duy nhất
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\(2)mx^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-1=0\)
Để pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)
2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?
3. Bạn tự giải câu a
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm
- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\mx-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\m\left(5+2y\right)-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\5m+2my-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\2my-y=4-5m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\y\left(2m-1\right)=4-5m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m - 1 \(\ne\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2.\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x, y trái dấu nên ta xét 2 trường hợp
Th1: x > 0; y < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2m-1}>0\\\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1>0\\4-5m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{1}{2}\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m > \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) (Thỏa mãn)
Th2: x < 0; y > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2m-1}< 0\\\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1< 0\\4-5m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{1}{2}\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Vô lý)
Vậy m > \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất và thỏa mãn x, y trái dấu
c, Từ b ta có:
Với x \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x = |y| \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\left|\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\right|\)
Xét các trường hợp:
Th1: \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 = 4 - 5m (Vì m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5m = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (TM)
Th2: \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\dfrac{5m-4}{2m-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 = 5m - 4 (Vì m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5m = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m = \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) (TM)
Vậy với m = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\); m = \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất và thỏa mãn x = |y|
Chúc bn học tốt!
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-y}=m\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{3-x}=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(0\le x,y\le3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{3-y}-\sqrt{3-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2y}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\dfrac{3-y-3+x}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)và\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}=m\)
\(m^2=x+3+2\sqrt{2x\left(3-x\right)}\ge3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{3}\\m\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(4\right)\)
\(m\le\sqrt{3\left(x+3-x\right)}=3\left(5\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)\left(5\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le m\le3\Rightarrow m=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{3-y}-\sqrt{3-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-y}+\sqrt{3-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}=m\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2.x}+\sqrt{1.\left(3-x\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(x+3-x\right)}=3\)
\(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3-x}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3-x}+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{x+3-x}+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le m\le3\Rightarrow m=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>y=(m+1)x-m-1 và x+(m^2-1)x-m^2+1=2
=>x=2-1+m^2/m^2 và y=(m+1)x-m-1
=>x=(m^2+1)/m^2 và y=(m^3+m^2+m+1-m^3-m^2)/m^2=(m+1)/m^2
x+y=(m^2+m+2)/m^2
Để x+y min thì m^2+m+2 min
=>m^2+m+1/4+7/4 min
=>(m+1/2)^2+7/4min
=>m=-1/2
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+1\\x+y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3m\\2x-y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề: \(x^2-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2\left(m-1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\).
Vậy: \(m=1.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)
=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y^2=3\\x+y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(m+1\right)-y\right]^2+2y^2=3\\x=\left(m+1\right)-y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)^2-2\left(m+1\right)y+y^2+2y^2=3\left(1\right)\\x=\left(m+1\right)-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ PT có nghiệm duy nhất <=> (1) có nghiệm duy nhất <=>\(\Delta'=0\)
<=> \(\left(m+1\right)^2-3\left[\left(m+1\right)^2-3\right]=0\)
<=> \(9-2\left(m+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(m+1\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\\m+1=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\\m=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)