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Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+mx=2+m\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=m+2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=m-mx=m-m\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}=m-\dfrac{m^2+2m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2-m-m^2-2m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x+y>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+2+m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)
mà \(m^2-2m+2>0\forall m\)
nên 2m-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2m>1\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y>0 thì \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)
=>m(5m+4)=18m-9
=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)
=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2m\\x-my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m^2\\x-my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-x=2m^2-m-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(m^2-1\right)=2m^2-m-1\)
\(ycầuđềbài\Leftrightarrow m^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm-1\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2-m-1}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=2+\dfrac{-2}{m+1}\\y=mx-2m=\dfrac{m\left(2m+1\right)-2m^2-2m}{m+1}=\dfrac{-m}{m+1}=-1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\pm1\\m+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\m+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0;m=-2\)
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi:
\(\dfrac{-m}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow m\ne-2\)
1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)
=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\mx-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\left(mx-4\right)=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1-2m\right)=5-8=-3\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{3m}{2m-1}-4=\dfrac{3m-4\left(2m-1\right)}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(-5m+4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)
=>-5m+4<0
=>-5m<-4
=>\(m>\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2: Để x=|y| thì \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\left|\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5m+4=3\\-5m+4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{m}\ne-\dfrac{1}{1}\left(m\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{m}\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow m+1\ne-m\\ \Leftrightarrow2m+1\ne0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)