VI. Fill in each numbered blank with a correct word to complete the following passage.
Air pollution is a growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is (1)
…………….. of the leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open
stoves for cooking and heating (2) …………….. homes. These homes do not have proper
ventilation. The smoke, which is (3) …………….. of chemicals and carcinogens, gets trapped
inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor pollution also (4) …………….. diseases and
illness, especially in industrial cities such as Beijing, China, where cancer is (5) ……………..
leading cause of death. China relies heavily on coal, which is considered the dirtiest (6)
…………….. of energy. According to the European Union, only one percent of urban dwellers
in China breathe clean (7) …………….. on an average day. Neighbouring countries including
Japan and Korea receive much of China’s pollution in the (8) …………….. of acid rain. This
pollution results mainly from the coal powered factories, which produce inexpensive goods (9)
…………….. North American and European consumers. Outdoor air pollution is also a concern
in many wealthy countries. Those who live and (10) …………….. in urban centres such as Los
Angeles or Toronto experience many warm days beneath a layer of smog.
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VI. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word from the box to complete the passage. (1pt)
Light pollution is not as serious as water (1)_______ air pollution. Moreover, it is the type of pollution that occurs (2)_______ in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit outside at night and look at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets and advertising displays. The real problem is that it is very (3)_______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal are used to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, loss of vision and stress are (4)_______ people may get from light pollution.
1. A. but B. or C. so D. yet
2. A. more B. much C. many D. a lot
3. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. wasteful
4. A. who B. why C. what D. which
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
Ta có: too many + plural noun: rất nhiều
Các phương án khác không thể kết hợp với “many”
Dịch: Làm tổn hại đất trồng bởi rất nhiều phân bón và thuốc trừ sâu.
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Ta có:
A. dispose (v): vứt bỏ
B. fill (v): lấp đầy
C. use (v): sử dụng
D. make (v): làm ra, tạo ra
Dịch: Người ta hủy hoại vẻ đẹp tự nhiên bằng cách vứt rác và xả chất thải trên đất và dưới nước.
Chọn C.
Đáp án C.
Ta có:
A, B. therefore/consequently (adv): do đó- chỉ kết quả
C. even (adv): thậm chí – chỉ sự chính xác hơn, các phương án khác
D. just (adv): ngay khi đó
Dịch: Không khí ô nhiễm nặng có thể gây ra bệnh tật, và thậm chí là tử vong.
Chọn B.
Đáp án B.
Ta chỉ có đáp án B và D có thể kết hợp với từ “life”
B. marine (adj): thuộc về biển
D. coastal (adj): thuộc bờ biển
Dịch: Nước bị ô nhiễm là chết các và sự sống dưới biển khác.
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Ta có các đáp án:
A. poinson (v): làm nhiễm độc => poinsons the water with chemicals: làm nhiễm độc nước bằng các hóa chất..
B. pour (v): rót (nước..)
C. put (v): đặt để
D. surround (v): bao quanh
Dịch: Con người khiến không khí bằng khí (thải) và khói, làm nhiễm độc nước bằng hóa chất và các chất khác
Give the correct form of the words in bracket
1. We are going to give a...presentation... about water pollution (present)
2. Many people have received medical...treatment....because of the disease (treat)
3........Industrial...................has caused the problem of air pollution (industry)
4 The.......reduction.........in air pollution was dramatic last year (reduce)
5. Students are taught about...environmental.........issues at school (environment)
Read the passage and fill in the each blank with ONE suitable word
harms move affects indirect effects
protect harmful leads can caused
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
there are different kinds of negative and harmful effects of air pollution. Air pollution (1) effects global warming in a great scale. The global warming (2) leads to the increase of temperatures worldwide, the increase in sea levels and the melting of icebergs. It (3) harms all species on the earth. The effects of air pollution are very (4) harmful for health. It causes diferent kinds of diseases like heart attack, cancer,etc. Every year millions of people of all over the world die due to direct or (5) indirect effects of air pollution. Acid rain is another efect of air pollution. acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops. Air pollution (6) affects the wild life. Humans and animals face a lot of serious efects due to air pollution. Toxic chemicals present in the air can forrce wildlife species to (7) move to new place and change their habitat. The toxic pollutants over the surface of the water can also affect sea animals. It is right time (8) protect ourr environment. To create a better place to live, we have to stop the air.
1 one
2 their
3 full
4 causes
5 the
6 source
7 air
8 form
9 for
10 work