Rút gọn biểu thức :
a ) ( 3 x 2 – 2 x 2 y ) : x 2 – ( 2 x y 2 + x 2 y ) : ( 1 / 3 x y )
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Bài 1:
a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
a) 3.(x+y).(x-y)+(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2
=3.(x2-y2)+(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2-2xy+y2)
=3x2-3y2+x2+2xy+y2+x2-2xy+y2
=5x2-y2
b) (2x+y)^2 - (y+3x)^2
=[(2x+y)+(y+3x)][(2x+y)-(y+3x)]
=(2x+y+y+3x)(2x+y-y-3x)
=(5x+2y)(-x)
=-5x2-2xy
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)
a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]
= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]
= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3
= 2y^3
a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)
= 27- 54
= -27
b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\) - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]
= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)
= \(2y^3\)
a/\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b/ \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
chúc bạn học tốt
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=xy\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}y+xy^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\).
\(A=x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)-xy\\ =-xy\)
a) \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=-10xy^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3+2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-9x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(27x-12x\right)+\left(-27+8\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
a) (3x2 – 2x2y) : x2 – (2xy2 + x2y) : (1/3 xy)
= (3x3 : x2) + (-2x2y : x2) - [(2x2y : 1/3 xy) +( x2y : 1/3 xy)]
= 3x – 2y – (6y + 3x) = 3x – 2y – 6y – 3x = -8y