Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) M = ( a + b + c ) 3 - a 3 - b 3 - c 3 ;
b) N = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3abc.
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Bài 1:
a: \(4a^2-6b=2\left(2a^2-3b\right)\)
b: \(m^3n-2m^2n^2-mn\)
\(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(4a^2-6b=2\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
b) \(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=4\left(u-2\right)^2+v\left(u-2\right)=\left(u-2\right)\left(4u-8+v\right)\)
b) \(=a\left(a-b\right)^3-b\left(a-b\right)^2-b^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)^2-b\left(a-b\right)-b^2\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab+b^2-b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\right)\)
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
`a, a^3 - a^2b + a - b`
`= a^2(a-b) + (a-b)`
`= (a^2+1)(a-b)`
`b, x^2 - y^2 + 2y - 1`
`= x^2 - (y-1)^2`
`= (x-y+1)(x+y-1)`
\(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\\ C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
a) \(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)=6a^2b+b^3=b\left(6a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=2x^3+6xy^2=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
a) \(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3a^2b+b^3\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
`a, 8x^3 - 1 = (2x-1)(4x^2 + 2x - 1)`
`b, x^3 + 27y^3 = (x+3y)(x^3 - 3xy + 9y^2)`
`c, x^3 - y^6 = (x-y^2)(x+xy^2 + y^4)`