Rút gọn các biểu thức: a - b a - b + a 3 - b 3 a - b v ớ i a ≥ 0 , b ≥ 0 v à a ≠ b
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\(a,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-6a^2b\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-6a^2b\)
\(=2b^3\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-6ab^2\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-6ab^2\)
\(=2a^3\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=(u-v)^3+3uv(u+v)=u^3-3u^2v+3uv^2-v^3+3u^2v+3uv^2$
$=u^3-v^3+6uv^2$
b.
$3(c-2d)^2+3(c+2d)^2+(c+2d)^3+(c-2d)^3$
$3[(c-2d)^2+(c+2d)^2]+[(c+2d)+(c-2d)][(c+2d)^2-(c+2d)(c-2d)+(c-2d)^2]$
$=3(2c^2+8d^2)+2c[2c^2+8d^2-(c^2-4d^2)]$
$=6(c^2+4d^2)+2c(c^2+12d^2)$
$=2c^3+24cd^2+6c^2+24d^2$
\(A=\sqrt{64a^2}\cdot2a=\sqrt{\left(8a\right)^2}\cdot2a=\left|8a\right|\cdot2a\)
Với a < 0 A = 8a.(-2a) = -16a2
Với a ≥ 0 A = 8a.2a = 16a2
\(B=3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3=9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: (a+b)\(^3\) – (a–b)\(^3\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
= \(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
= \(6ab^2\)
=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3
=6a^2b
a) A = u 3 + 6 uv 2 – v 3 .
b) B = ( c + 2 d ) + ( c − 2 d 3 = 8 c 3 .
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dưới dạng
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3=\left(2a\right)^3-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right).2a\)
\(\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3=\left(-2a\right)^3-3\left(b-c-a\right)\left(c-a-b\right).\left(-2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3+\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2\right)^3+\left(-2a\right)^3-6a\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]+6a\left[-a+\left(b-c\right)\right]\left[-a-\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2-\left[\left(-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left[b-c+b+c\right]\left[b-c-\left(b+c\right)\right]=-6a.2b.\left(-2c\right)\)
\(=24abc\)
(a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3) – 2b3 (Áp dụng HĐT (4) và (5))
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b – 3ab2 + b3 – 2b3
= (a3 – a3) + (3a2b + 3a2b) + (3ab2 – 3ab2) + (b3 + b3 – 2b3)
= 6a2b
=\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
=\(0\)
a,Đặt a+b-c=x, c+a-b=y, b+c-a=z
=>x+y+z=a+b-c+c+a-b+b+c-a=a+b+c
Ta có hằng đẳng thức:
(x+y+z)^3-3x-3y-3z=3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
=>(a+b+c)^3-(b+c-a)^3-(a+c-b)^3-(a+b-c)^3=(x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3
=3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
=3(a+b-c+c+a-b)(c+a-b+b+c-a)(b+c-a+a+b-c)
=3.2a.2b.2c
=24abc