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=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3
=6a^2b
a,Đặt a+b-c=x, c+a-b=y, b+c-a=z
=>x+y+z=a+b-c+c+a-b+b+c-a=a+b+c
Ta có hằng đẳng thức:
(x+y+z)^3-3x-3y-3z=3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
=>(a+b+c)^3-(b+c-a)^3-(a+c-b)^3-(a+b-c)^3=(x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3
=3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
=3(a+b-c+c+a-b)(c+a-b+b+c-a)(b+c-a+a+b-c)
=3.2a.2b.2c
=24abc
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-6a^2b\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-6a^2b\)
\(=2b^3\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-6ab^2\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-6ab^2\)
\(=2a^3\)
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
Rút gọn biểu thức: (a+b)\(^3\) – (a–b)\(^3\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
= \(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
= \(6ab^2\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dưới dạng
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3=\left(2a\right)^3-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right).2a\)
\(\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3=\left(-2a\right)^3-3\left(b-c-a\right)\left(c-a-b\right).\left(-2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3+\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2\right)^3+\left(-2a\right)^3-6a\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]+6a\left[-a+\left(b-c\right)\right]\left[-a-\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2-\left[\left(-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left[b-c+b+c\right]\left[b-c-\left(b+c\right)\right]=-6a.2b.\left(-2c\right)\)
\(=24abc\)
(a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3) – 2b3 (Áp dụng HĐT (4) và (5))
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b – 3ab2 + b3 – 2b3
= (a3 – a3) + (3a2b + 3a2b) + (3ab2 – 3ab2) + (b3 + b3 – 2b3)
= 6a2b