TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ CỦA BIỂU THỨC SAU BẰNG CÁCH HỢP LÍ
A = x5 - 100x4 + 100x3 -100x2 + 100x -9 tại x= 99
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x=99 nên x+1=100
A=x^5-x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)-x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)-9
=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+...+x^2+x-9
=x-9
=90
x =99 => 100 = x + 1 thay vào ta có
\(x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right).x^3-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9=x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x-9\)
= x - 9
= 99 -9
= 90
a) Vì\(x=99\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
Thay x+1=100 vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+9\)
\(=x+9\)
\(=99+9\)
\(=108\)
b) Tương tự
\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)+x\left(x-99\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(99-99\right)-x^3\left(99-99\right)+x^2\left(99-99\right)+x\left(99-99\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4.0-x^3.0+x^2.0+x.0-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0-0+0+01-9=-9\)
\(125,6+45,7:25\times5\) -> Nhân chia trước cộng trừ sau.
\(=125,6+1,828\times5\)
\(=125,6+9,14\)
\(=134,74\)
= \(\dfrac{31}{34}\)
a) \(A=27\cdot36+73\cdot99+27\cdot14-49\cdot73\)
\(A=27\cdot\left(36+14\right)+73\cdot\left(99-49\right)\)
\(A=27\cdot50+73\cdot50\)
\(A=50\cdot\left(27+73\right)\)
\(A=50\cdot100\)
\(A=5000\)
b) \(B=\left(4^5\cdot10\cdot5^6+25^5\cdot2^8\right):\left(2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot5^7+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)
\(B-\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}{2^5\cdot5^4\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7}{2^5\cdot5^4}\)
\(B=2^3\cdot5^3\)
\(B=10^3\)
\(B=1000\)
\(x=2021\Leftrightarrow x+1=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x\\ P=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x\\ P=0\)
\(P=x^5-2022x^4+2022x^3-2022x^2+2022x-2021=x^4\left(x-2021\right)-x^3\left(x-2021\right)+x^2\left(x-2021\right)-x\left(x-2021\right)+\left(x-2021\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2021-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
Ta có x = 99
=> x + 1 = 100
Khi đó A = x5 - 100x4 + 100x3 - 100x2 + 100x - 9
= x5 - (x + 1)x4 + (x + 1)x3 - (x + 1)x2 + (x + 1)x - 9
= x5 - x5 - x4 + x4 + x3 - x3 - x2 + x2 + x - 9
= x - 9
Thay x = 99 vào A
=> A = x - 9 = 99 - 9 = 90
Vậy A = 90
Ta có : \(x=99\Rightarrow100=x+1\)
\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-9\)
\(=x-9\)hay \(99-9=90\)
Vậy \(A=90\)