Chứng minh các biểu thức sau k phụ thuộc vào biến
M=(x+4)(x-4)-2x(3+x)+(x+3)2
N=(x2+4)(x+2)(x-2)-(x2+3)(x2-3)
P=(3x-2)(9x2+6x+4)-3(9x3-2)
Q=(3x+2)2+(6x+10)(2-3x)+(2-3x)2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)x^2-6x-2xy+12y\\=(x^2-2xy)-(6x-12y)\\=x(x-2y)-6(x-2y)\\=(x-2y)(x-6)\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
\(b\Big) (3-2x)(3+2x)+(2x+3)(2x-5)+4x\\=3^2-(2x)^2+(4x^2-10x+6x-15)+4x\\=9-4x^2+4x^2-10x+6x-15+4x\\=(9-15)+(-4x^2+4x^2)+(-10x+6x+4x)\\=-6\)
*Đã sửa đề*
\(c\Big) 4(x+1)^2+(2x-1)^2-8(x-1)(x+1)-4x\\=4(x^2+2x+1)+(2x)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1x+1^2-8(x^2-1^2)-4x\\=4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8-4x\\=(4x^2+4x^2-8x^2)+(8x-4x-4x)+(4+1+8)\\=13\)
*Đã sửa đề*
\(d\big) (3x+2)^2+(2x-7)^2-2(3x+2)(2x-7)-x^2+36x\\=[(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2x-7)+(2x-7)^2]-x^2+36x\\=[(3x+2)-(2x-7)]^2-x^2+36x\\=(3x+2-2x+7)^2-x^2+36x\\=(x+9)^2-x^2+36x\\=(x+9-x)(x+9+x)+36x\\=9(2x+9)+36x\\=18x+81+36x\)
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\(Toru\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/
a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)
b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)
c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)
d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)
2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)
hay x=4
3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(A=6\left(x^3+2^3\right)-6x^3-2\\ =6x^3+48-6x^3-2\\ =46\)
Vậy biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào giá trị x.
b.
\(B=2\left(\left(3x\right)^3+1\right)-54x^3\\ =2\left(27x^3+1\right)-54x^3\\ =54x^3+2-54x^3\\ =2\)
Vậy biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào giá trị x.
a) \(A=6\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-6x^3-2\)
\(A=6\left(x^3+8\right)-6x^3-2\)
\(A=6x^3+48-6x^3-2\)
\(A=46\)
Vậy: ....
b) \(B=2\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-54x^3\)
\(B=2\left(27x^3+1\right)-54x^3\)
\(B=54x^3+2-54x^3\)
\(B=2\)
Vậy: ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
M = ( x + 4 )( x - 4 ) - 2x( 3 + x ) + ( x + 3 )2
= x2 - 16 - 6x - 2x2 + x2 + 6x + 9
= -7 ( đpcm )
N = ( x2 + 4 )( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) - ( x2 + 3 )( x2 - 3 )
= ( x2 + 4 )( x2 - 4 ) - ( x4 - 9 )
= x4 - 16 - x4 + 9
= -7 ( đpcm )
P = ( 3x - 2 )( 9x2 + 6x + 4 ) - 3( 9x3 - 2 )
= 27x3 - 8 - 27x3 + 6
= -2 ( đpcm )
Q = ( 3x + 2 )2 + ( 6x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 12x + 4 + 12x - 18x2 + 20 - 30x + 4 - 12x + 9x2
= -18x + 28 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )