x/3=y/4 và x^2+y^2=100
2x=4y và 2x+3y+34
giúp mình vs mn ơi
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tc dstbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x+3y-2z}{6\cdot2+3\cdot15-2\cdot20}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=30\\z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}; \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{20}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{20}$
$=\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{45}=\frac{2z}{40}=\frac{2x+3y-2z}{12+45-40}=\frac{34}{17}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2.6=12; y=2.15=30; z=2.20=40$
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có 3x = 2y = z
=> \(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=27\\z=54\end{cases}}\)
b) 6x = 10y = 15z
=> \(\frac{6x}{30}=\frac{10y}{30}=\frac{15z}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+3+2}=\frac{90}{10}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=27\\z=18\end{cases}}\)
c) 6x = 4y = 2z
=> \(\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{2z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{27}{11}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{54}{11}\\y=\frac{81}{11}\\z=\frac{162}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d) x = 3y = 2z
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{12-6+12}=\frac{48}{18}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=\frac{16}{3}\\z=8\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
Suy ra :
+) \(\frac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\)
+) \(\frac{y}{4}=4\Rightarrow y=16\)
cái b là = 34 nha mn