Giải phương trình: x2+2020\(\sqrt{2x^2+1}\)= x +1 + 2020\(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
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Lời giải:
Ta có: $\Delta=(m-3)^2+16>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt $x_1,x_2$ với mọi $m$.
Theo định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=m-3$
$x_1x_2=-4$
Có:
$\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}-x_1=\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}+x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x_1^2+2020}-\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}=x_1+x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}}=x_1+x_2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)\left[\frac{x_1-x_2}{\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}}-1\right]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2=0$ hoặc $x_1-x_2=\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}$
Với $x_1+x_2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow m-3=0\Leftrightarrow m=3$ (tm)
Với $x_1-x_2=\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020}$
$\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=(\sqrt{x_1^2+2020}+\sqrt{x_2^2+2020})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x_1x_2=4040+2\sqrt{(x_1^2+2020)(x_2^2+2020)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 8=4040+2\sqrt{(x_1^2+2020)(x_2^2+2020)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x_1^2+2020)(x_2^2+2020)}=-2016<0$ (vô lý - loại)
Vậy $m=3$
Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+2.2020+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(1+2020\right)^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(2021-\frac{2020}{2021}\right)^2}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2021^2-2020}{2021}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=2021\)
Lập bảng xét dầu
x -2 1
x - 1 - | - 0 +
x + 2 - 0 + | -
Xét các TH xảy ra :
TH1: x \(\le\)-2 => pt trở thành: 1 - x - x - 2 = 2021
<=> -2x = 2022 <=> x = -1011 (tm)
TH2: \(-2< x\le1\) => pt trở thành: 1 - x + x + 2 = 2021
<=> 0x = 2018 (vô lí) => pt vô nghiệm
TH3: \(x>1\) => pt trở thành: x - 1 + x + 2 = 2021
<=> 2x = 2020 <=> x = 1010 (tm)
Vậy S = {-1011; 1010}
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}\right)}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+2-x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+3-x-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{x+2020-x-2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}+...+\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}=11+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2020=121+22\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(22\sqrt{x+1}=1898\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{949}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{900601}{121}\\x+1=\frac{-900601}{121}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{900480}{121}\\x=\frac{-900722}{121}\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : sai thì thui nhá