Tìm x nguyên để A = 3x + 2 phần x-1
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\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\cdot x=-9\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=6\)
\(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot3=9\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3x-3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3x=72+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3x=75\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=75\div3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=25\)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-101}{a+7}\) nguyên khi \(-101⋮a+7\)
Vậy: \(a+7\inƯ\left(101\right)\)
\(Ư\left(101\right)=\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(a+7\in\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{94;-108;-6;-8\right\}\)
Vậy x sẽ nguyên khi \(a\in\left\{94;-108l-6;-8\right\}\)
Bài 12:
Ta có: \(t=\dfrac{3x+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+15-7}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-7}{x-5}=3+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)
t nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+5}\) nguyên tức là \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
Vậy t sẽ nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2-8x^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b)\(\text{Với }x\ne0,x\ne-1,x\ne\frac{1}{2}\text{ ta có:}\)
\(\text{Để A< 0\Leftrightarrow}\frac{x-1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2+3x-9}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3}{x}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(-x-3⋮x\)
mà \(-x⋮x\)
nên \(-3⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
a
Khi x = 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Khi x = 2:
\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)
Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)
b
Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)
c
Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)
d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.
\(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-1}\)? Đề cần chứng minh gì? Bạn kiểm tra lại
\(\frac{3x+2}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+5}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
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