Cho biểu thức :
E= \(\left(1-\frac{x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn E
b) Tính giá trị của E biết : x= -1\(\frac{1}{2}\)
K
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NC
23 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1:
a) đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
\(D=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{1}{1+x}\right)+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(D=\left[\frac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right]\div\left[\frac{1+x-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right]+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\div\frac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\) đều ko thỏa mãn đkxđ
c) Khi \(D=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x+3\Rightarrow x=1\) không thỏa mãn đkxđ
NC
23 tháng 8 2020
Bài 2: (Sửa đề tí nếu sai ib t lm lại nhé:)
a) đkxđ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(E=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\div\frac{x-1+x\left(x+1\right)+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x-1+x^2+x+2}\)
\(E=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(x=3\)
=> \(E=\frac{4.3}{\left(3+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
+ Nếu: \(x=-3\)
=> \(E=\frac{4.\left(-3\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}=-3\)
c) Để \(E=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3x^2-6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) Để \(E< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}< 0\) , mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> Để E < 0 => \(4x< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)
Vậy x < 0 thì E < 0
e) Ta có: \(E-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+7x+3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x+3=0\)
Đến đây bấm máy tính thôi, nghiệm k đc đẹp cho lắm:
\(x=-4,4798...\) ; \(x=-0,2600...+0,7759...\) ; \(x=-0,2600...-0,7759...\)
M
25 tháng 3 2018
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
25 tháng 3 2018
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
29 tháng 12 2017
\(E=\left(\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x^2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(E=\left(\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{2}\right)^2\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
29 tháng 12 2017
a) \(E=\left(\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x^2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-3x+2-x^2-3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-6x.\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right).4}=\frac{-3x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right).4}=\frac{-3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).4}\)\(=\frac{-3x\left(x+1\right)}{4}\)
b) Muốn \(\frac{E-4}{5}=x\) thì \(\frac{\frac{-3x\left(x+1\right)}{4}-4}{5}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-3x^2\left(x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{16}{4}}{5}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3x^3-3x^2-16}{4}=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^3-3x^2-16=20x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^3-3x^2-16=20x\).....................................................................
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(E=\left(1-\frac{x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}:\left(\frac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}:\frac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}:\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\cdot\frac{x-2}{1}=\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
b) Thay \(x=-1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(E=\frac{x-2}{x+1}\), ta được:
\(\left(-\frac{3}{2}-2\right):\left(\frac{-3}{2}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\right):\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{2}:\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{-1}=\frac{-7}{-1}=7\)
Vậy: 7 là giá trị của biểu thức \(E=\frac{x-2}{x+1}\) tại \(x=-1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)