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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(E=\left(1-\frac{x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}:\left(\frac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}:\frac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}:\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\cdot\frac{x-2}{1}=\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)

b) Thay \(x=-1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(E=\frac{x-2}{x+1}\), ta được:

\(\left(-\frac{3}{2}-2\right):\left(\frac{-3}{2}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\right):\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-7}{2}:\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{-1}=\frac{-7}{-1}=7\)

Vậy: 7 là giá trị của biểu thức \(E=\frac{x-2}{x+1}\) tại \(x=-1\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

25 tháng 3 2018

d)  \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\)  ( vì \(-1< 0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

25 tháng 3 2018

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)

  \(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)

29 tháng 12 2017

\(E=\left(\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x^2}{2}\right)^2\)

\(E=\left(\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{2}\right)^2\)

\(E=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{4}\)

\(E=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)

29 tháng 12 2017

a) \(E=\left(\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x^2}{2}\right)^2\)

   \(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-3x+2-x^2-3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\frac{-6x.\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right).4}=\frac{-3x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right).4}=\frac{-3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).4}\)\(=\frac{-3x\left(x+1\right)}{4}\)

b) Muốn    \(\frac{E-4}{5}=x\) thì   \(\frac{\frac{-3x\left(x+1\right)}{4}-4}{5}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-3x^2\left(x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{16}{4}}{5}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3x^3-3x^2-16}{4}=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x^3-3x^2-16=20x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x^3-3x^2-16=20x\).....................................................................

26 tháng 6 2018

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)

a, \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{3x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6x\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{-18x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\frac{-3x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)

b, Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Với \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-5}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}\)

c, Để A=2 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow-1=2x-4\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x=3/2 thì A=2

d, Để A<0 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

Vậy với x>2 thì A<0

e, Để A thuộc Z <=> x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)={1;-1}

Ta có: x-2=1 => x=3 (t/m)

          x-2=-1 => x=1 (t/m)

Vậy x thuộc {3;1} thì A thuộc Z

26 tháng 6 2018

a)  \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; + 2)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(A=\frac{-6x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)

b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\). Nếu \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}.\)

Nếu \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}.\)Vậy ...

c) Để A=2 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}=2\Rightarrow4-2x=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)Vậy ...

d) Để A<0 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}< 0\Rightarrow2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2.\)Vậy ...

e) Để A thuộc Z thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}\in Z\Rightarrow1⋮2-x\). Mà 2-x thuộc Z (Do x thuộc Z)

Nên \(2-x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}.\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)

Vậy x=1 hay x=3 thì A nguyên.