So sánh :
\(\frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}vs\frac{3^{122}}{3^{124}+1}\)
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Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\)N*)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}< \frac{3^{123}+1+2}{3^{125}+1+2}\)
\(A< \frac{3^{123}+3}{3^{125}+3}\)
\(A< \frac{3.\left(3^{122}+1\right)}{3.\left(3^{124}+1\right)}\)
\(A< \frac{3^{122}+1}{3^{124}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
\(B=\frac{3^{122}}{3^{124}+1}=\frac{3^{123}}{3^{125}+3}< \frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+3}< \frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}=A\)
Do đó \(A>B\).
A = \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}\) Vì 3123 + 1 < 2125 + 1 Nên A = \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}\)< \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1+2}{3^{125}+1+2}\)
A < \(\dfrac{3^{123}+3}{3^{125}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(3^{122}+1\right)}{3.\left(3^{124}+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3^{122}+1}{3^{124}+1}\) = B
Vậy A < B
\(\frac{x+1}{125}+\frac{x+2}{124}+\frac{x+3}{123}+\frac{x+4}{122}+\frac{x+146}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{125}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{124}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{123}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{122}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+146}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x+126}{125}+\frac{x+126}{124}+\frac{x+126}{123}+\frac{x+126}{122}+\frac{x+126}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x+126\right).\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)nên x + 126 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -126