Giải phương trình :
\(\sqrt{x+3}.x^2=2x^2-2020x+2020\)
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a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)
=25
b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)
=6x+17
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)
=1
d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1\)
\(DK:x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\right)=0\)
:)
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NX: VT ≥ 0 nên VP = 2020x – 2020 ≥ 0 ó x ≥ 1
Khi đó x − 1 2020 > 0 , x − 2 2020 > 0 , ... , x − 2019 2020 > 0
Phương trình trở thành
x − 1 2020 + x − 2 2020 + x − 3 2020 + ... + x − 2019 2020 = 2020 x − 2020
ó 2019x - ( 1 2020 + 2 2020 + ... + 2019 2020 ) = 2020x – 2020
ó 2019x - 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2019 2020 = 2020x – 2020
ó 2019x - ( 1 + 2019 ) .2019 2.2020 = 2020x – 2020
ó 2019x - 2019/2 = 2020x – 2020
ó 2020 - 2019/2 = 2020x – 2019x
ó x = 2021/2 (TM)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2021/2
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2020\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2020\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)