1/a+1/b+1/c=2 và 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=2 .c/m a+b+c=abc
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\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c+a+b}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)
Từ 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 2 bình phương hai vế ta có:
(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)² = 2²
=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2(1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ ca) = 4
=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2(a + b + c)/abc = 4 (Quy đồng MTC= abc)
=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2abc/abc = 4 (Vì a + b + c = abc)
=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² + 2 = 4
=> 1/a² + 1/b² + 1/c² = 2
Vậy, P= 2
ta có: a+b+c = abc
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
Lại có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(2^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Cho a+b+c=abc và 1/a+1/b+1/c=2.
CMR: 1/a^2 +1/b^2 +1/c^2 =2
.
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}+2.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}+2.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{c}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Cho : 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/ a^2 + 1/b^2 +
1/c^2 = 2
C/m : a+ b + c = abc
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4< =>\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4< =>\)2 + \(2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4< =>\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1< =>\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1< =>\)a+b+c=abc