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1a)\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)(1)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)(2)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) đúng\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
2b)Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(bđt phụ)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{4^2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAXA=\dfrac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
+) chứng minh 1/ab+b+1 + 1/bc+c+1 + 1/ac+a+1=1
<=> abc/ab+b+abc + abc/bc+c+abc + 1/ac+a+1
<=> ac/ac+a+1 + ab/b+1+ab + 1/ac+a+1
<=> ac+a+1/ac+a+1
<=> 1
+) xét: a^2+2b^2+3=(a^2+b^2)+(b^2+1)+2 >= 2ab+2b+2<=1/2(ab+b+1) (1)
chứng minh tương tự:1/ b^2+2c^2+3 <= 1/2(bc+c+1) (2)
1/ c^2+2a^2+3 <= 1/2(ac+a+1) (3)
cộng các vế của (1),(2),(3) ta duoc: 1/(a^2+2b^2+3) + 1/(b^2+2c^2+3) + 1/(c62+2a^2+3) <= 1/2.(1/ab+b+1 + 1/bc+c+1 + 1/ac+a+1)=1/2 (đpcm)
mình làm rồi, bạn vào đây tham khảo nha: http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/559729.html
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
<=> \(ab+bc+ca=0\)
=> \(ab+bc=-ca\)
<=> \(\left(ab+bc\right)^3=-ca^3\)
Ta co: \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=a^3b^3+b^3c^3-\left(ab+bc\right)^3=a^3b^3+b^3c^3-ab^3-bc^3-3ab.bc\left(ab+bc\right)\)
\(=-3ab.bc\left(ab+bc\right)=-3ab.bc.\left(-ca\right)=3a^2b^2c^2\)
\(M=\frac{b^2c^2}{a}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c}=\frac{b^3c^3+c^3a^3+a^3b^3}{abc}=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{abc}=3abc\)
Bài 2:
Từ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-2\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-2\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta chứng minh bổ đề \(\frac{x^3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{y^3}{\left(y-2\right)^2}\ge y-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^3}{\left(z-2\right)^2}\ge z-\frac{1}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}=VP\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=> bc+ac+ab=0
ta có
\(bc+ac=-ab\)
<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)
tương tự
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)
thay vào E ta đc
\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)
a) \(\cdot\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(m+n\right)\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+m-n\right)\left(m+n-m+n\right)+\left(m+n\right)\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=\left(2m\cdot2n\right)+m^2-n^2\)
\(=4mn+m^2-n^2\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-2a^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)-2a^3\)
\(=2ab-2a^3\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
d) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-b-c\right)^2=a^2\)
xin lỗi mk ghi sai đề ở bài :d) (a+b+c)^2-2(a+b+c)(b+c)+(b+c)^2