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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{5-x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-x-1+2x-2+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
vậy \(A=1\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)
\(A=\frac{2}{x^2-1}:\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}.\)
\(A=\frac{2}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)ĐK: x khác 1/2
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+2x+x-2}{-\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{-\left(x+2\right)\cdot x}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-x-1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-2x-1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{1-x}.\frac{x+1}{1}\)
\(A=\frac{-x-1}{1-x}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1+1-x\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x-2\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^{^2}}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}\)
\(b,Vớix\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)ta có \(A=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}=\frac{-1\left(1-2x\right)+5}{1-2x}=-1+\frac{5}{1-2x}\)
Với x thuộc Z để A nguyên thì \(5⋮1-2x\Rightarrow1-2x\inƯ\left\{5\right\}=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Với 1-2x=1 => x= 0(TMĐKXĐ)
với 1-2x=-1 => x=1(loại)
với 1-2x=5 => x=-2(tmđkxđ)
với 1-2x=-5 => x=3(tmđkxđ)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)thì A nguyên
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b, dùng máy tính kq là-3
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : x khác -1 và 1
b, A = 2x^2+4x+2/(x-1).(x+1) . (x-1)/10
= 2.(x^2+2x+1)/10.(x+1)
= (x+1)^2/5.(x+1)
= x+1/5
k mk nha
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4x}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\frac{x-1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x-1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+2x+4x-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{10\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{10\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{4x^2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x^2-2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4x\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b) Thay x = -3 vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-3-1\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{6.\left(-4\right)}{2^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-6\)
c) Để A > -1
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)>-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x< x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2< 5\)
Đoạn này bạn tự tìm giá trị x thỏa mãn là xong (Chú ý ĐKXĐ)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 1$
\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\\ =\frac{x(x-1)}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\ =\frac{x(x-1)+2x+x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\ =\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b.
Để $P< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{x-1}< \frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+1)-(x-1)}{2(x-1)}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+3}{2(x-1)}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+3}{x-1}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+3> 0> x-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1> x> -3$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $1> x> -3$ và $x\neq -1$