cho a\(\ge\)b\(\ge\)0 Chứng minh rằng \(\sqrt{a-b}\)\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\geq \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{2}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2}{4}=\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{2}-\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{4}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}}+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+Σ\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
Đặt tiếp: \(B^2=\left(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le36\Rightarrow B\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\le3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow A\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
\(\le3\left(6+6\right)=3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow VT\le6=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đúng với mọi a,b chứ nhỉ
nếu a, b <0 VT>=0 VP<0 => đúng
Bp
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) hiển nhiên đúng=> dpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
\(\sqrt{a-b}\ge\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b\ge\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b\ge a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2b+2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\)(*)
Vì \(a\ge b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\ge\sqrt{b}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\ge0\)
Do đó (*) luôn đúng
Ta có đpcm.