Câu 1 ) A / Mg(NO3) \(\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}\) Mg(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}\) MgCl2\(\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}\) KCl \(\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}\) KNO3
B/ \(Na\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Na_2O\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}NaOH\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Na_2SO_4\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}NaCl\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}NaNO_3\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}NaCl\underrightarrow{\left(7\right)}NaOH\)
C/\(Mg\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}MgO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}MgCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}MgSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}MgCO_3\)
D/\(CuSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}CuO\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}CuSO_4\)
E/\(CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}CuSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Cu\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}CuO\)
F/ \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}CuO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}NaNO_3\)
G/\(Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}FeCl_3\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)
H/ \(ZnCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Zn\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}ZnCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}NaCl\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}NaNO_3\)
M/\(CuO\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}CuO\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}CuSO_4\)
N/\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}FeO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}FeCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Fe\left(ỌH_2\right)\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}FeSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}FeCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
Z/ \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}MgO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}MgSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}MgCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}MgCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
X/\(Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}AlCl_3\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Al\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)
1)(-C6H10O5-)n +nH2O -axit ;to-> nC6H12O6
2) C6H12O6 --men ; 30o-32oC--> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
3) C2H5OH + 3O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 3H2O
4) CO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O
5) Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH -> 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
6) 2C2H5OH + 2Na -> 2C2H5ONa + H2
7) C2H5OH + CH3COOH -> H2O + CH3COOC2H5
(đk: H2SO4 đ ; to)
(1) (C6H10O5)n + nH2O => nC6H12O6
(2) C6H12O6 => (men rượu, to) 2CO2 + 2C2H5OH
(3) C2H5OH + 3O2 => (to) 2CO2 + 3H2O
(4) CO2 + 2NaOH => Na2CO3 + H2O
(5) Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH => 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
(6) C2H5OH + Na => C2H5ONa + 1/2 H2
(7) C2H5OH + CH3COOH => (to,xt: H2SO4đ) <pứ hai chiều> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O