tìm GTNN của biểu thức
P=xy(x+4)(y-2)+6x2+5y2+24x-10y+2043
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Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
\(P=xy\left(x+4\right)\left(y-2\right)+6x\left(x+4\right)+5y\left(y-2\right)+243\)
\(=y\left(y-2\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)+5\right]+6\left[x\left(x+4\right)+5\right]+213\)
\(=y\left(y-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)+6\left(x^2+4x+5\right)+213\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+213\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(y-1\right)^2+5\right]+213\ge1.5+213=218\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=218\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+2047\)
\(=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2047\)
\(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2011\)
\(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+2011\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right].\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2011\ge2.3+2011=2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi \(x=1,y=-3\)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
Với \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\),
Với \(x,y\ne0\):
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{y^2+1}-y\)
suy ra \(x+y=-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
\(M=10x^4+8y^4-15xy+6x^2+5y^2+2017\)
\(=18x^4+26x^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu \(=\)tại \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\).
\(xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+2045.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3\left(y^2+6y\right)+2045\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+3\left(y^2+6y\right)\right]+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2009.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6x\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2009\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6x+12\right)+2009\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2009\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Suy ra \(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2009\ge2.3+2009=2015\)
Vậy GTNN của B=2015 khi x=1, y=-3.
\(N=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
1 bài quen thuộc mik đã từng làm
Ta có : \(P=xy\left(x+4\right)\left(y-2\right)+6x^2+5y^2+24x-10y+2043\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(y^2-2y\right)+6\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+5\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\ge1.5+2013=2018\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=1\)