Tính bằng cách hợp lý :
a) 2/5 + 2/3 + 3/5
b) 6/7 - 5/14 - 3/7
c) (2/5 + 3/5) x 5/3
d)1:5/6 - 1
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a. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= (-1) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b; 0,5 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 0,4 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)- \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 1 + 1
= 2
`a, 4/9 + 2/5 + 5/9= (4/9 +5/9) + 2/5= 1 + 2/5= 5/5 + 2/5= 7/5`
`b, 6/13 + 5/8 + 7/13=(6/13 + 7/13) + 5/8=1+5/8= 8/8 + 5/8= 13/8`
`c, 5/11 + 6/25 + 66/121 = ( 5/11 + 66/121 ) + 6/25=1 + 6/25 = 25/25 + 6/25 = 31/25`
`d, 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/24= (1/2 + 1/4) +(1/3 + 1/6) + (1/12 + 1/24)= 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/8= 6/8 + 4/8 + 1/8= 11/8`
`@ yl`
= (2/5 + 3/5) + (6/9 + 1/3) + (7/4 + 1/4)
= 1 + (6/9 + 3/9) + 2 = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =1+2+1=4\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
Còn một câu hỏi nữa, làm sao để viết chữ phân số trong này thế?
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{31}-\dfrac{28}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-24}{145}\)
Câu 5:
a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)
b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)
c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)
\(=45\cdot10=450\)
d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)
Câu 4:
a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)
c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)
d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}+1\)= \(\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{14}\)
= \(\frac{6-5}{14}\) \(=\frac{1}{14}\)