tìm số nguyên x trong biểu thức có chứa giá trị tuyệt đối:
a) /x+2/ = x+2
b) /x-2/ = 2-x
c) /2x-1/ = 3
d) /x-12/ = x
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a)
| x-2 | = 3 =)) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=-3\\x-2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) Tương tự câu a) nhé
c) | x+2 | = x =)) x \(\varepsilon=\theta\) x thuộc rỗng
d) |x-2|=2-x =)) x = 2
e) |2x-1 | = 3 =)) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=-3\\2x-1=3\end{cases}}\) =)) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-4\\2x=4\end{cases}}\)=)) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
g) |x-12|=x =)) x=6
k cho mình nha
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};-2\right\}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-4-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-4}{2x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6}{x+2}\)
b) Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(x+2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Từ đó, ta có:
\(x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-2\Rightarrow x=-3\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=3\Rightarrow x=2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-4\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=6\Rightarrow x=5\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-6\Rightarrow x=-7\) ( nhận )
Vậy để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-7;-4;-3;0;1;5\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-x^3+3x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3+5x-6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-5x+6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\)
a, A là phân số ⇔ \(x\) + 2 # 0 ⇒ \(x\) # -2
b, Để A là một số nguyên thì 2\(x-1\) ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ 2\(x\) + 4 - 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ 2(\(x\) + 2) - 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ \(x\) + 2 \(\in\) { -5; -1; 1; 5}
⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) { -7; -3; -1; 3}
c, A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\)
A = 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
Với \(x\) \(\in\) Z và \(x\) < -3 ta có
\(x\) + 2 < - 3 + 2 = -1
⇒ \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) > \(\dfrac{5}{-1}\) = -5 ⇒ - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)< 5
⇒ 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 2 + 5 = 7 ⇒ A < 7 (1)
Với \(x\) > -3; \(x\) # - 2; \(x\in\) Z ⇒ \(x\) ≥ -1 ⇒ \(x\) + 2 ≥ -1 + 2 = 1
\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) > 0 ⇒ - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 0 ⇒ 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 2 (2)
Với \(x=-3\) ⇒ A = 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{-3+2}\) = 7 (3)
Kết hợp (1); (2) và(3) ta có A(max) = 7 ⇔ \(x\) = -3
\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\\ b,A=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a. $|x+2|=x+2$
$\Rightarrow x+2\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq -2$
b. $|x-2|=2-x$
$\Rightarrow 2-x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\leq 2$
c.
$|2x-1|=3$
$\Rightarrow 2x-1=3$ hoặc $2x-1=-3$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-1$
d.
$|x-12|=x(x\geq 0)$
$\Rightarrow x-12=x$ hoặc $x-12=-x$
Nếu $x-12=x\Rightarrow 12=0$ (loại)
Nếu $x-12=-x\Rightarrow 2x-12=0\Rightarrow x=6$ (tm)