Bài tập 3: Cho X= a^2 + a+1. Tinh theo x giá trị của biểu thức
A= a^4 + 2a^3 +5a^2 + 4a + 4
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a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a/ \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
Thay x = 2 vào A được:
\(=-3.2^2+7.2-4=-2\)
Vậy: Giá trị của A khi x = 2 là -2
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b/ \(B=126y^3+\left(x-5y\right)\left(x^2+25y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(=126y^3+x^3-125y^3\)
Thay x = -5 và y = -3 vào B được:
\(126.\left(-3\right)^3+\left(-5\right)^3-125.\left(-3\right)^3=-152\)
Vậy: Giá trị của B tại x = -5 và y = -3 là -152
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c/ \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
Thay a = -4 và b = 4 vào C được:
\(2.4^3+3.\left(-4\right)^2.4-3.\left(-4\right).4^2=512\)
Vậy: Giá trị của C tại a = -4 vào b = 4 là 512
a:Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\cdot2^2+7\cdot2-4\)
\(=-12-4+14=-2\)
c: Ta có: \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=2\cdot4^3+3\cdot\left(-4\right)^2\cdot4-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot4^2\)
\(=128+192+192=512\)
a) \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)
\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)
\(=\left(2ab+2ab-4ab\right)+\left(8a^2-6a^2\right)-b^2\)
\(=2a^2-b^2\)
b) \(\left(3a-2b\right).\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)
\(=\left(6a^2-6a^2\right)-\left(9ab+4ab-6ab\right)+6b^2\)
\(=-7ab+b^2\)
c) \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-\left(16bx-8b^2-2x^2+bx\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-bx\)
\(=\left(10bx-16bx-bx\right)-\left(5b^2-8b^2\right)+2x^2\)
\(=-7bx+3b^2+2x^2\)
d) \(2x\left(a+15x\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)
\(=2ax+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)
\(=\left(2ax+5ax-12ax\right)+\left(30x^2+2x^2\right)-30a^2\)
\(=-5ax+32x^2-30a^2\)
a: =2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2
=2a^2-b^2
b: =6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab
=-7ab+6b^2
c: =10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb
=3b^2+2x^2-7xb
d: =2xa+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax
=32x^2-30a^2-5ax
\(A=\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\left(ĐK:a\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+a-a^2+a+2}{a^2-1}=\frac{2}{a-1}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Để A nguyên suy ra 2/a-1 nguyên
\(< =>2⋮a-1< =>a\in\left\{2;3;-1;0\right\}\)
Để \(A\ge1< =>\frac{2}{a-1}\ge1< =>2\ge a-1< =>a\le3\)
mấy bài khác để từ từ mình làm dần hoặc bạn khác làm
a, \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x^2-x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}\pm1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}=1\)
b, Cho A = 1 rồi còn gì, hay đề lỗi bạn ?
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
xem là bài mình làm có sai đâu ko nhé nếu rút gọn ra kq khác thì thay bên trên vào nhé
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\Leftrightarrow A\in\varnothing\\ b,\text{ý bạn là rút gọn A hả?}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(A=a^4+2a^3+5a^2+4a+4\\ A=\left(a^4+a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^3+a^2+a\right)+\left(3a^2+3a+3\right)+1\\ A=a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a\left(a^2+a+1\right)+3\left(a^2+a+1\right)+1\\ A=\left(a^2+a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)+1\\ A=x\left(x+2\right)+1=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)