cho a=1+2+2mũ2+.....+ 2 mũ 2021 và n= 2mũ2021-1
so sánh a và b
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Giải:
Ta có:
A=\(\dfrac{10^{2019}-1}{10^{2020}+1}\)
10A=\(\dfrac{10^{2020}-10}{10^{2020}+1}\)
10A=\(\dfrac{10^{2020}+1-11}{10^{2020}+1}\)
10A=\(1+\dfrac{-11}{10^{2020}+1}\)
Tương tự:
B=\(\dfrac{10^{2020}-1}{20^{2021}+1}\)
10B=\(1+\dfrac{-11}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-11}{10^{2020}+1}< \dfrac{-11}{10^{2021}+1}\) nên 10A<10B
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)
Ta thấy: \(2^{2023}-1=2^{2023}-1\)
Vậy: \(A=B\)
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-2\\ 2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có \(b-a=9.10^{2019}-\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}}>0\Rightarrow b>a\).
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=N\)
\(a=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ \Rightarrow2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1>2^{2021}-1=n\)