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Có : x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10
= (x^2+4x+4)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2-4x+4)+1
= (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2+1 >= 1
=> (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2 luôn dương với mọi x,y,z
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)
=(x-1)2+1
vì (x-1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x-1)2+1\(\ge1\)
vậy A luôn dương với mọi x
B=x
=x2+2x+1+y2-4y+4+1
=(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+1
=(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1
do (x+1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-2)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>B\(\ge1\)
vậy B luôn dương với mọi x;y
C=
=(x2+4x+4)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-4z+4)+1
=(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1
do (x+2)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-1)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
(\(\)z-2)2\(\ge0\forall z\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>C\(\ge1\)
vậy C luôn dương với mọi x;y;z
bài 2: tìm x
a)\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1; y=-2
b)\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.3-3.y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2; y=3
a : x2 + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)2 + 3 > 0
b : 4x2 - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)2 + 4 > 0
c : x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2 > 0
d : 2x2 - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)2 + 8 > 0
e : x2 + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75 > 0
f : 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)2 + 0,5 > 0
a)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+1.5^2+0,75\)
\(=\left(x+1.5\right)^2+0,75\)
Vì (x+1.5)^2 luôn dương và 0,75 dương nên biểu thức luôn dương
b)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
Lập luận tương tự câu a), được biểu thức luôn dương
c)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Lập luận tương tự
\(a.\)
\(A=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(A=\left(3x-y\right)^2+\left(y^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(b.\)
\(B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(B=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(c.\)
\(C=x^2-2x+2\)
\(C=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
a) A=9x2-6xy+2y2+1
A=(3x)2-2.3x.y+y2+y2+1
A=(3x-y)2+(y2+1)≥0
Câu b, c tương tự câu a
1/
\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)
\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)
\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)
2/
\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)
\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)
a) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
A=x2-2x+2
A=(x2-2x+1)+1
A=(x-1)2+1
(x-1)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x
=> (x-1)2+1 >0 hay A>0
Vậy A luôn dương với mọi x,y,z
B=x2+y2+z2+4x-2y-4z+10
B=(x2+4x+4)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-4z+4)+1
B=(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1
(x+2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x
(y-1)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi y
(z-2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi z
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1>0 hay B>0
Vậy B luôn dương với mọi x,y,z
C=x2+y2+2x-4y+6
C=(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+1
C=(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1
(x+1)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x
(y-2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi y
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1>0 hay C>0
Vậy C luôn dương với mọi x,y,z
a/ \(A=x^2-2x+2\\A=x^2-2x+1+1\\ A=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0 \)
b/ \(B=x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10\)
\(B=x^2+4x+4+y^2-2y+1+z^2-4z+4+1\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1>0\)
c/ \(C=x^2+y^2+2x-4y+6\)
\(C=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\)