1) Cho 3 số a,b,c,t/m: abc=1
Tính \(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
2) Cho a>b, so sánh \(\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)và \(\frac{a}{b}\)
K
Khách
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1 tháng 5 2019
Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cb}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{abc}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
đpcm
\(M=\frac{2019a}{ab+2019a+2019}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2019}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{ca}{1+ca+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{ca+a+1}{1+ca+c}\)
\(M=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 3 2020
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2-ab+b^2+b^2+1}}\le\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+b^2+2b}}=\sum\frac{2}{\sqrt{4b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{a+b+1+1}\right)\le\sum\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+1+1\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{3}{8}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
2.
\(1\ge\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{9}{3+a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+3\ge6\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)
\(P=\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\left(\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{b}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{6}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
10 tháng 3 2020
Ta có : \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+3b^2+1\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\)
Lại có : \(\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a}{4}+\frac{5b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{a+b+b+b+b+b+1+1}\le\frac{4}{64}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+2\right)\)
Khi đó :
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+6\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xay ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy \(P_{Max}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi a=b=c=1
VH
Cho a;b;c là 3 số thỏa mãn: abc = 1. Tính S = \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
2
14 tháng 1 2018
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=1\)
14 tháng 1 2018
Xét : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+bc+1
c/ac+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = bc/bc+b+1
=> S = 1+b+bc/bc+b+1 = 1
Vậy S = 1
Tk mk nha
31 tháng 10 2020
\(M=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Đánh giá đại diện: \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2N\left(đpcm\right)\)
CT
1
16 tháng 12 2021
Với \(a=b=c=0\Leftrightarrow S=abc=0\)
Với \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{1+ab}=\dfrac{b}{1+bc}=\dfrac{c}{1+ac}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+ab}{a}=\dfrac{1+bc}{b}=\dfrac{1+ac}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+b=\dfrac{1}{b}+c=\dfrac{1}{c}+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{c-a}{ac}\\b-c=\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a-b}{ab}\\c-a=\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-c}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta đc \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{ab\cdot bc\cdot ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}abc=1\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{abc}{abc+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{abc}{abc+c.abc+ca}\)
\(S=\frac{abc}{a.\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{abc}{ac.\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\)
\(S=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}\)
\(S=1\)
Điều kiện \(c\ge0\);\(a;b>0\)
Ta có: \(a>b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\ge bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ab\ge bc+ab\)
\(a.\left(b+c\right)\ge b.\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}\ge\frac{a}{b}\)
Tham khảo nhé~