(2x-1).(xy-3)=15
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TH
2
25 tháng 8 2023
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
| 2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
| y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| (x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
10 tháng 4 2022
Câu 1:
a: =>-2x-x+17=34+x-25
=>-3x+17=x+9
=>-4x=-8
hay x=2
b: =>17x+16x+27=2x+43
=>33x+27=2x+43
=>31x=16
hay x=16/31
c: =>-2x-3x+51=34+2x-50
=>-5x+51=2x-16
=>-7x=-67
hay x=67/7
e: 3x-32>-5x+1
=>8x>33
hay x>33/8
20 tháng 3 2020
xy+ 3y=15
(x+3)y=15
=> x+3;y thuộc Ư(15)
Ta có bảng:
| y | 1 | 15 | 3 | 5 | -1 | -15 | -3 | -5 |
| x+3 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 3 | -15 | -1 | -5 | -3 |
| x | 12 | -2 | 2 | 0 | -18 | -4 | -8 | -6 |
Vậy.......................................................
(2x - 3)2 = 36
(2x - 3)2 = 62
* 2x-3=6 * 2x-3=-6
2x=9 2x=-3
x=\(\frac{9}{2}\) x=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy....................................................
(2x – 1)3 = -8.
(2x - 1 )3 = (-2)3
2x - 1 = -2
2x = -2 + 1
2x = -1
x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
vậy........................
HP
17 tháng 4 2021
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 4 2021
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
23 tháng 5 2017
1/x+1/y=1/25
=>(x+y)/xy=1/25
=>25x+25y=xy
=>xy-25x=25y
=>x(y-25)=25y
=>x=25y/(y-25) mà x thuôc Z suy ra 25y/(y-25) thuộc z
25y/(y-25)=25+625/(y-25)
để x thuộc Z <=> 625/(y-25) thuộc Z
XONG LÀ BẠN LẬP BẢNG TÌM Y RỒI TÌM X
18 tháng 12 2021
c) Ta có:
2x=5y=>x/5=y/2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
x/5=y/2=x-y/5-2=15/3=5
=> x=5.5=25; y=5.2=10
d)Đặt x/2=y/5=k
=> x=2k; y=5k=> xy=2k.5k=10k^2=10=> k^2=1=>k=\(\pm\)1
Với k=1=>x=2; y=5
Với k=-1=>x=-2; y=-5
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 5 2019
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2x-y}-x=2-\frac{x\left(2x+y\right)+5}{2x+y}\\\frac{1}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2x-y}-x=2-x-\frac{5}{2x+y}\\\frac{1}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{2x-y}+\frac{5}{2x+y}=2\\\frac{1}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{2x+y}=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)