(a+b)3 - (a+b)3 - (2b3+6a2b-b2)
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a) VT = (a - 1)(a - 2) + (a - 3)(a + 4) - (2a2 + 5a - 34)
= a2 - 2a - a + 2 + a2 + 4a - 3a - 12 - 2a2 - 5a + 34
= (a2 + a2 - 2a2) - (2a + a - 4a + 3a + 5a) + (2 - 12 + 34)
= -7a + 24
=> VT = VP
=> đpcm
b) VT = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) - (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)
= (a3 - b3) - (a3 + b3)
= a3 - b3 - a3 - b3
= -2b3
=> VT = VP
=> Đpcm
Câu b bn xem đề lại (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) ko phải là (a + b)(a2 - ab - b2)
\(1.\\ A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(2.\\a.\\ P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\\ b.\\ x=2\Rightarrow P=3\)
\(3.\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(\cdot x>1\Rightarrow M=1\\ \cdot x=1\Rightarrow M=0\\\cdot x< 1\Rightarrow M=-1\)
B1.
Ta có:A\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2=2\sqrt{3}\)
=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3
=6a^2b
(a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3) – 2b3 (Áp dụng HĐT (4) và (5))
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b – 3ab2 + b3 – 2b3
= (a3 – a3) + (3a2b + 3a2b) + (3ab2 – 3ab2) + (b3 + b3 – 2b3)
= 6a2b
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^4+b^4+4a^2b^2}{a^2b^2}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+4a^2b^2\ge3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)+6a^2b^2-3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2-3ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\left(a-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\right]\ge0\) (luôn đúng)