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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
phân tích bằng đặt ẩn phụ=))
Ta có:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Đặt:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=x;ab+bc+ca=y\),ta có:
\(x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay vào,ta được:\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)