3x-3 + 2.3x-2 + 3x-1 = 144
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\(3^x+2.3^{x-2}=297\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+2.3^{-2}\right)=297\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+2.\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)=297\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=297\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=297\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\dfrac{11}{9}=297\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=297:\dfrac{11}{9}=297.\dfrac{9}{11}=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\) (thỏa mãn)
\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)
Bạn cần ghi đầy đủ điều kiện của x,y đề mọi người hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
\(1,x^3-3x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(2,3x^3-48x=0\)
\(3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x^2=16\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\pm4\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}}\)
\(3,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(5x^2-5x=x-1\)
\(5x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(4,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(-x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\left(TM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(5,2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x-26=0\)
\(-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, \(x^3-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 3 là nghiệm của pt.
2, \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 4; x = - 4 là nghiệm của pt.
3, \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
4, \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 5; x = 2 là nghiệm của pt.
5, \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = - 2 là nghiệm của pt.
e) \(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)
\(=>2^x+2^x.2^3=144\)
\(=>2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\)
\(=>2^x.9=144\)
\(=>2^x=144:9\)
\(=>2^x=16=2^4\)
\(=>x=4\)
__________
f) \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
\(=>3^x+3^x.3=108\)
\(=>3^x.\left(1+3\right)=108\)
\(=>3^x.4=108\)
\(=>3^x=108:4\)
\(=>3^x=27=3^3\)
\(=>x=3\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
Bài 1
1.(x-3)(x+2)-x(x-7)=15
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6-x^2+7x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=15+6\) =21
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{6}=3,5\)
2.(x-5)(x+5)+x(3-x)=20
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25+3x-x^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25+3x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=20+25=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{3}=15\)
3.(x-7)2-x(2+x)=-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+49-2x-x^2=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+49=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-7-49=-56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-56}{-16}=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)
Tiếp bài 1
4.(x-4)2-(x+4)(x-4)=-16
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2-16=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
5.(x-5)(x+5)-x(2-3x)=4x2-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-2x=-7+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{-2}=-9\)
2: =>(3x-7)^2=25/144=(5/12)^2
=>3x-7=5/12 hoặc 3x-7=-5/12
=>3x=5/12+7=89/12 hoặc 3x=7-5/12=79/12
=>x=89/36 hoặc x=79/36
3:Sửa đề: |2x-3|=|x+1|
=>2x-3=x+1 hoặc 2x-3=-x-1
=>x=4 hoặc 3x=2
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=4
4: =>3x+1=5 hoặc 3x+1=-5
=>3x=4 hoặc 3x=-6
=>x=-2 hoặc x=4/3
1: =>\(2x-7=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{26}{63}}\)
=>\(2x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{26}{63}}+7\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{26}{63}}+7\right)\)
\(3^{x-3}+2.3^{x-2}+3^{x-1}=144\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}.3^{-2}+3^{x-1}.3^{-1}.2+3^{x-1}=144\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}\left(3^{-2}+3^{-1}.2+1\right)=144\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+1\right)=144\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{9}.3^{x-1}=144\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=144:\frac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)